Did you know that there is no such thing as a “hypoallergenic” pet? This is often a marketing term used by breeders, but there is no truth to it! ALL dogs and cats produce allergens, which are tiny proteins that can cause allergic reactions. These proteins are in their skin, saliva, urine and other body secretions such as tears. Even hairless cats or dogs that shed very little still produce allergens. That means there is no breed that is completely safe for people with allergies.

Most people think pet hair is the problem, but it’s actually the proteins attached to the fur and skin. When pets groom themselves or move around the house, allergens get into the air and settle on furniture, carpets, and clothing. That’s why even “low-shedding” pets can trigger symptoms.

Allergic reactions to pets can include: sneezing, runny and stuffy nose, itchy and watery eyes, skin reactions such as hives, and even asthma symptoms such as cough and wheezing. Asthma can also be more difficult to control in those who are allergic to their pets.

If you already have a pet or are thinking of getting one, there are ways to reduce exposure and manage symptoms:

• Keep pets out of the bedroom

• Use HEPA air purifiers

• Vacuum regularly with a HEPA-filter vacuum

• Wash hands after touching your pet

• Groom and bathe pets as appropriate

• Wash bedding and soft surfaces often

• Consider allergy medications or immunotherapy (allergy shots)

Even though there is no such thing as a hypoallergenic cat or dog – Many people with mild to moderate allergies successfully live with their pets. The key is knowing your sensitivities and taking steps to reduce allergens in your home. Seeing an allergist before bringing a pet home can help you make the best choice for your health!